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Soket AI Labs Unveils Pragna-1B, Multilingual Indic Language Model

Pragna-1B features a Transformer Decoder-only model with 1.25 billion parameters and a context length of 2048 tokens.

Soket AI Labs Unveils Pragna-1B, Multilingual Indic Language Model

Key takeaways

  • Soket AI Labs launches Pragna-1B, India's first open-source multilingual Indic language model.
  • Model supports Hindi, Gujarati, Bangla, and English, enhancing AI accessibility across diverse languages.
  • Pragna-1B features 1.25 billion parameters and a context length of 2048 tokens, ensuring efficient performance.
  • Despite its size, it matches larger models, delivering culturally relevant outputs for Indian contexts.
  • Engineered for on-device deployment, Pragna-1B promotes inclusive technology within India's linguistic landscape.

Takeaways drafted with AI from the article text.

Available in Hindi, Gujarati, Bangla, and English, Pragna-1B represents a significant step towards inclusive AI technology, transcending linguistic barriers and enhancing user engagement across diverse linguistic landscapes.

Pragna-1B features a Transformer Decoder-only model with 1.25 billion parameters and a context length of 2048 tokens. Pragna-1B's training involved 1.25 billion parameters, focusing on Hindi, Bangla, and Gujarati, processing approximately 150 billion tokens.

It is engineered for efficient deployment on-device, Pragna-1B delivers state-of-the-art performance for vernacular languages in a small form factor.

Despite its modest parameter count, Pragna-1B's performance matches that of larger 7 billion parameter models, offering comprehensive multilingual support for English, Hindi, Bangla, and Gujarati.

The model is meticulously trained on curated datasets specifically designed to encompass the Indian context, Pragna-1B ensures accurate and culturally relevant outputs.

Pragna-1B is a decoder-only transformer model inspired by TinyLlama, with the following specifications:

  • Layers: 22
  • Attention Heads: 32
  • Context Length: 2048
  • Hidden Dimension: 2048
  • Expansion Dimension: 5632
  • Vocabulary Size: 69632

Pragna employs a Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenizer, specifically trained for handling Indian languages, achieving a vocabulary size of 69,632.

Soket AI Labs created "Bhasha," a series of high-quality datasets specifically designed for training Indian language models.

  • Bhasha-wiki: Includes 44.1 million articles translated from English Wikipedia into six Indian languages.
  • Bhasha-wiki-indic: A refined subset of Bhasha-wiki, focusing on content relevant to India.
  • Bhasha-SFT: Facilitates the development of language models for various NLP tasks.

The researchers are also experimenting with a Mixture of experts model, expanding the languages, along with different architectures for increasing optimisation.

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