In a move that clearly showcases that the Central Government wants the country to focus on emerging technologies, it is now mandatory for defence public sectors units (DPSU) to initiate projects in artificial intelligence.
Gowthama MV, the chairman and managing director of Bharat Electronics Limited a DPSU, told a national daily, “The Ministry of Defence has made it clear that this year onwards all DPSUs must focus on tapping potential business in the area of AI. Every year, we sign a memorandum of understanding with the Government of India on performance targets. Now, as part of this MoU, we have taken up the challenge to bring out AI-enabled products in the current financial year.” He added that BEL would be investing around ₹40-50 crore per annum on AI-related projects over the next three years.
In fact, BEL and the Central Research Laboratory (CRL) are already working on a “first responder robot” to secure Indian borders. Gowthama had said that their scientists, who have been working on the project since December 2018, have now started putting together preliminary requirements for design and implementation for the same. He also added that they have already conducted training programmes to build competency in AI.
Currently, BEL is working on five major projects involving AI:
- Facial recognition for security applications
- IoT-based platform maintenance
- Social networking analysis
- Robotics surveillance platform
- Automated information extraction and synthesis
Gowthama told the leading newspaper, “Currently, we do not have any orders for AI. It is with our own internal investment that we are developing AI-enabled products, which shall undergo internal evaluation by December this year and later demonstrated to the users for feedback. Some of the systems like facial recognition may not require much infrastructure investment. However, IOT based systems need networkable hardware.”
In June 2018, the Ministry of Defence had initiated the process of preparing Indian defence forces in their use of AI and how these capabilities could be developed in the country. To study the whole gamut of issues surrounding strategic implications of AI in national security perspective, in the global context, a multi-stakeholder Task Force represented by members from the Government, Services, Academia, Industry Professionals and startups was constituted in February 2018, under the Chairmanship of N Chandrasekaran, the Chairman at Tata Sons.
